How to Tube or Syringe Feed a Puppy

Feeding a neonate puppy can be a necessary skill for pet owners and breeders, especially for those with newborns or sick puppies that may struggle to nurse. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate this process effectively and safely.

Syringe and tube fed puppy. Puppy is being held in one hand after being syringe fed, it has a milk mustache that's typical of puppies after nursing from a nipple.

Materials Needed

  • Puppy feeding tube or Miracle Nipple (appropriate size for the puppy)

  • Puppy formula or milk replacer

  • Syringe (for drawing up the formula)

  • Warm water (for cleaning)

  • Towels (to keep the puppy clean)

Syringe Feeding

  • Gather your materials:

    • Miracle nipple

    • Syringe (appropriate size, typically 3-10 ml for puppies)

    • Puppy formula

    • Towels or puppy pads to catch spills

  • Prepare Formula:

    • Read instructions for calculating the amount a puppy should be fed each feeding and prepare appropriate amount based on weight.

  • Fill the syringe:

    • Draw the puppy formula into the syringe. Avoid air bubbles by pulling the plunger slowly. If bubbles trap, gently tap the syringe to release them.

  • Attach the miracle nipple:

    • Securely connect the miracle nipple to the syringe. Ensure it fits tightly to prevent leaks.

  • Position the puppy:

    • Hold the puppy upright or in a slight incline to mimic natural nursing. Avoid lying the puppy flat, as this could lead to aspiration.

  • Administer formula:

    • Gently place the miracle nipple at the puppy's mouth. Allow them to nuzzle it, encouraging them to latch on.

    • Once latched, slowly push the plunger to release a small amount of formula. Monitor the puppy’s response; they should start to suck and swallow. If the puppy seems to choke or is struggling, stop and allow them to breathe.

  • Control the flow:

    • Keep the flow steady but slow. If using a smaller syringe, it may be helpful to refill the syringe as needed rather than overwhelming the puppy with too much formula at once.

  • Monitor for signs of fullness:

    • Watch for signs that the puppy is finished feeding, such as turning away from the nipple or slowing their suckling. Remove the nipple gently if they indicate they are done.

Tube Feeding

  • Prepare the Formula: Mix the puppy formula according to the instructions on the packaging. Ensure it is warmed to body temperature to avoid shocking the puppy's system.

  • Select the Correct Size Tube: Choose a feeding tube that is suited for the size of the puppy. A tube that is too large can cause injury, while one that is too small may not deliver enough nutrition.

  • Measure the Tube Length: To find the correct length for the tube, measure from the puppy’s nose to the last rib. Mark this length on the tube to ensure you insert it to the appropriate depth.

  • Fill Syringe & Prime Tube: Calculate the amount of formula needed based on puppy’s weight. Ensure there are no air bubbles, attach feeding tube to the end and push the formula into the tube until there are no air bubbles coming out.

  • Position the Puppy: Hold the puppy in an upright position, supporting its head and neck, similar to how it would be positioned if nursing from its mother.

  • Insert the Tube: Pinch the tube shut to prevent formula from escaping before proper placement, then gently insert the tube into the puppy's mouth, guiding it down the esophagus. Be cautious and do not force it, as this can cause injury.

  • Check for Placement: After the tube is inserted, check the placement by lightly pulling back on the syringe attached to the tube. If you see a pink color or fluid, you have likely entered the esophagus. If you see air or clear fluid, the tube may have gone into the trachea, and you should remove it immediately and try again.

  • Administer the Formula: Once you are confident the tube is correctly placed, slowly push the formula through the tube using the syringe. Monitor the puppy for any signs of distress.

  • Follow-up: After feeding, pinch tube shut to prevent any remaining formula from escaping, gently remove the tube and clean it with warm water.

  • Observe the Puppy: Keep an eye on the puppy for several hours after feeding. Ensure it is comfortable and check for any signs of aspiration or distress.

Important Considerations

  • Always practice proper hygiene by sterilizing the feeding equipment before use and cleaning thoroughly after use.

  • Consult a veterinarian if you are unsure or if you encounter any difficulties during the feeding process.

  • Tube and syringe feeding should only be used when necessary; try to encourage natural nursing whenever possible.